But the high costs that go along with trapping CO2 at the smokestack, compressing it into pipelines and then shipping it to a disposal site where it can be injected deep into an underground cavern are making energy execs and utility managers nervous.
For a big coal-fired utility that emits 20 million tonnes of CO2 a year, such as Ontario's aging Nanticoke or Alberta's Sundance, a six-unit generating plant that burns 250 rail cars' worth of coal every day, this could mean a $1-billion retrofit, albeit one that would be passed along to consumers over 40 years or so.
Indeed, the arguments for and against sequestration are not unlike those for insulating homes: It's one thing to insist on much higher energy standards for next year's subdivisions (read the next generation of coal-fired power plants), quite another to go in and redo a draughty, old ranch-style bungalow from the 1950s.
It's working now
Still, there are three big capture programs already underway in the world, not to mention scores of more modest pilot projects, including some in Canada that have been on the go since the late 1990s. The big three:
* Norway's national oil company is stripping one million tonnes a year of CO2 from the natural gas it is mining under the North Sea and re-injecting it back into empty wells.
* British Petroleum is doing the same with an oil well in Algeria and planning a similar project in California.
* And a (coal-gasification) utility in Beulah, North Dakota, is shipping approximately 1.5 million tonnes of CO2 each year over 200 kilometres by pipeline to our very own Weyburn, Sask., where it is being re-injected into an old oil field to help with the recovery of new deposits.
http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/kyoto/capturing-carbon.html
[Proofreader's note: this article was edited for spelling and typos on February 21, 2007]
Note: http://www.cbc.ca/news/...

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This product calls for sequestration of CO2 in construction materials........<br />
<br />
<p>---<br>"When you change the way you look at things, the things you look at change." <br />
-Max Planck<br />
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Earth's atmosphere is around 0.09% CO2, and that is responsible for the habitable environment we enjoy. Doubling it will result in a very uncomfortable environment.
Trees are a wonderful absorber of CO2. Trouble is, we are destroying them quickly too. Destruction of the Amazon rainforest not only releases CO2 into the atmosphere, but then there are fewer trees to absorb the CO2 that remains. Cracking the CO2 to C4 + O2 would be wonderful, but it would require quite a bit of energy to do it. And, changing the ratio of O2 and Co2 in the atmosphere could lead to global cooling.
Sequestering the CO2 to where we got the oil from to begin with is win-win. Less pollution, less CO2. And if the CO2 is put back in place of the oil, it acts as a 'detergent' to scrub more oil from the rock, making oil fields such as the one in Southern Saskatchewan (mentioned in the article) produce oil longer.
What is the long term effect of releasing all the CO2 that has been trapped in Oil for millions of years? We don't know. We shouldn't release it back to the environment until we do know.
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"I think it's important to always carry enough technology to restart civilization, should it be necessary." Mark Tilden
If you pump CO2 into an empty oilwell it will not scrub the oil out of the fissures or off the walls. The pressure will cause the oil to stay right where it is and that will be the end of that story until something fails and then a gusher of CO2 death will spill into the atmosphere.
The correct way to handle the problem is to stop burning fuels which give CO2 as a product of the process. The whole scenario you describe is a way to make ignorant people think that flim flammery is a good way to deal with serious problems while making them pay extra for piping the problem under the rug.
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But it just might. The ratio of oxygen to nitrogen to Co2 in our atmosphere is a unique balance. Increasing the O2 will reduce the proportion of Co2. CO2 is the gas responsible for our atmosphere retaining heat. That may indeed cause global cooling.<br />
<br />
"If you pump CO2 into an empty oilwell it will not scrub the oil out of the fissures or off the walls. "<br />
<br />
Walls? Contrary to common belief, an oil field is not some vast 'swimming pool' of fluid. It's embedded sometimes at great pressure in porus rock. The oil that flows is because of that pressure. Releasing that pressure causes not all of the oil to be retrievable. CO2 can act as an agent to release the remaining oil from the rock.<br />
<br />
From the article:<br />
<br />
"And a (coal-gasification) utility in Beulah, North Dakota, is shipping approximately 1.5 million tonnes of CO2 each year over 200 kilometres by pipeline to our very own Weyburn, Sask., where it is being re-injected into an old oil field to help with the recovery of new deposits."<br />
<br />
More in depth:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.fossil.energy.gov/news/techlines/2004/tl_weyburn_phase2.html">http://www.fossil.energy.gov/news/techlines/2004/tl_weyburn_phase2.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.sk25.ca/Default.aspx?DN=94,93,16,1,documents">http://www.sk25.ca/Default.aspx?DN=94,93,16,1,documents</a><br />
<a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20070210.GEO10/TPStory/Environment">http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20070210.GEO10/TPStory/Environment</a><br />
<br />
"The correct way to handle the problem is to stop burning fuels which give CO2 as a product of the process. "<br />
<br />
And about as likely as us moving back to caves.<br />
<br />
"The whole scenario you describe is a way to make ignorant people think that flim flammery is a good way to deal with serious problems while making them pay extra for piping the problem under the rug."<br />
<br />
No, it about cleaning up a polluting industry, and using that pollution for some environmental benefit for a change.<p>---<br>"I think it's important to always carry enough technology to restart civilization, should it be necessary." Mark Tilden<br />
Not all oil is in fissures or pores, some is inside cavernous structures which can be referred to as pools and the sides can be called walls.
Just because some monolithic corporate monster says that hiding its waste products is helping production doesn't mean that it is actually helping anything, but it makes the whole dirty business sound more palatable.
When hydrogen is burnt you get heat and water as byproducts, therefore if you want to clean up the world a little, the way to do it is to move to hydrogen as the main fuel source. It can be produced using regenerative energy sources, windmills, etc. A lot can be done but big business wants to use resources that it has the monopoly rights to.
All we have to do is stop killing off all the trees and stop pumping all that shit into the atmosphere, but no that would be too simple, so we instead find ever more imaginative and complex ways of bailing out the raging activity of global destruction while doing nothing to stop it.
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Expect little from life and get more from it.