Free Press Or Unregistered Weapon?

Posted on Monday, May 16 at 09:05 by BC Mary
We know that democracy depends upon an informed population. We know that voters must turn to their newspapers and TV news for their information. Now suppose that this sacred trust -- our news media -- sets a policy which goes against the public interest. Suppose the newspapers decide that destroying the reputations of a person, an industry, or a political party can produce a benefit to someone or something they favour. Suppose (in pursuit of this policy) the news media publishes false information which destroys a reputation or an industry (shipbuilding, salmon fishery); isn't that defamation, or malice aforethought, or something quite sufficient to make them liable to be charged as criminally responsible? We know and accept it as natural justice, that no citizen can get away with trying to destroy any other person, industry, or political party. So: Q. How is it that large, powerful entities can undertake this sort of action with no repercussions? Is this justice? Is justice seen to be done when nothing at all happens to the culprits in these cases? Q. A value can be placed upon a citizen's lost earning power when his/her reputation is maliciously damaged. But isn't there also a monetary value for the loss suffered by the population as a whole, when the public interest is violated? Can British Columbia calculate the loss of revenue created by the breaking up or sale of B.C. Rail, B.C. Hydro, B.C. Ferries, B.C. Medical Services ... ? I cannot imagine that, in a just society, the frail image of a citizen would be held to a higher standard of responsibility than a premier, a government, the news media, or a public corporation. The power of the lone citizen is small. The power of a premier when backed by a public corporation such as CanWest is both large and potentially destructive. Harm at any time or place is surely not allowable, no matter who causes it. Harm on the scale of a whole industry (shipbuilding, salmon fishery) or a whole profession (B.C. teachers) cannot possibly be a legitimate form of business enterprise or political campaigning. If a John Doe turned in a false fire alarm, he could expect trouble. But if the CanWest media reports a false alarm about B.C. Teachers with the intention of influencing an election, is that nothing? Surely it's far, far worse to deliberately harm the reputation of B.C.'s teachers and scare the bejaypers out of B.C. parents who may then change their votes in a fit of outrage! I cannot believe that this is natural justice. Or that, in a democracy, there is no recourse. Is ours a free press only to those who own one? When the news media turns against a person or a political party, it becomes a weapon. When it turns against a whole province, the news media becomes a weapon of mass destruction. Something must be done about the situation in British Columbia. A class action suit is indicated. [Proofreader's note: this article was edited for spelling and typos on May 16, 2005]

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  1. Mon May 16, 2005 4:54 pm
    Very very good questions. To the point and cause for much thought. Where does freedom of the press, which is percieved to be freedom to tell truth, become freedom to slant the truth? But it seems to be happening, in more places than B.C.

    ---
    If I stand for my country today...will my country be here to stand for me tomorrow?

  2. by Innes
    Mon May 16, 2005 5:21 pm
    These are good questions.

    Politicians would answer that they cannot be held to their promises because of "new information" and "changing circumstances." The courts have always accepted this point of view and no politician has ever been found guilty of deceiving the public for those reasons. Therefore, only the voters can decide in the next election if a politician has abused his trust. In effect the courts have said politics like the marketplace is "buyer beware."

    The second question is how the public can get the information to make an informed decision. We know that all we will get from politicians is "spin." However, we get the same thing from the media dressed up as "factual information." In effect, we get to make our political choices on the basis of "smoke and mirrors."

  3. by avatar Milton
    Mon May 16, 2005 10:43 pm
    Actually it was a judge, who made a judgement about 20 years ago, (I paraphrase)that the general public knew that politicians are liars and that liars are expected to tell lies and therefore the public would suffer no damages from politicians promises because they know that politicians are liars and their promises are accordingly worthless. In effect this judge gave them a legal out of sorts.
    But, if you look at who they lie to (the poor and the working classes) you get a different sense of what is happening.
    I still think that a case can be made that verbal contracts have been made by the politicians with the people and that the politicians have broken their end of the contract.

  4. by hoopoe
    Tue May 17, 2005 6:29 am
    In actual fact, what politicians say during an election with regards to policy are proposals and should be taken as such by the public. That being said, politicians can be held at fault for presenting such as promises and not as proposals. However, if once elected to office they are unable to fulfil what they have said there should be clear explanations as to why not. On the other hand, if once elected they say they can't do what the proposed at all or want to do the opposite (all such proposals should be able to be partially fulfilled to say 80 to 90% anyway), then I think it could be assumed that leader was lying his ass off during the campaign and there should be citizen access to the courts to have that person thrown out of office and barred from political participation whether running for office or working within any party (the equivalent of a private sectoring firing for dishonesty or incompetence). The same recourse to the courts should be available if a person or party tries to enact policies they refused to talk about during the campaign. Such is the case with Ralph Klein and his "third way" for healthcare, as he refused to discuss healthcare or much else for that matter even during a televised debate (the fact Klein did this and got a sizeable majority will give anyone outside Alberta how Albertans political astuteness is about the equivalent of a sack of hammers).

    With regards to CanWest, we need serious laws guarding against concentration of ownership of the media in this country and requiring CanWest to sell off much of their media empire. If I'm not mistaken, CanWest owns three of the dailies in Vancouver and owns a TV station. In Calgary, they have control of one daily and were in discussion to buy the Calgary Sun, I believe, as well as their TV station. The also own many of the small rural papers here. This allows such people far too much control of our national debate. A good example of how Canwest has abused this with the recent polls that have been coming out. Whenever the conservatives have taken a lead they are all over it with front page headlines, whereas if a person didn't look hard they wouldn't know the liberals are sometimes in the lead and in fact it has been seesawing for a couple of weeks now.

  5. by avatar Spud
    Tue May 17, 2005 3:23 pm
    The only way to overcome any of this is Direct democracy.It is human nature to abuse power.If no one has power they cannot abuse it.
    The media is not free,and the police DO NOT protect the public.The police are there to protect the people on top,who are the same ones controling the media.

  6. Wed May 18, 2005 2:28 am
    Just to be clear about what I said in "Free press or unregistered
    weapon" ... I'm certainly not talking about proposals made from an
    election platform. Nor do I like the idea of waiting to pounce on an
    elected official for every error made.

    What I am talking about are official acts which result in harm. Or,
    false information knowingly published by a daily newspaper which
    causes harm.

    The intolerable point, in my opinion, is the knowing beforehand
    that the action will (a) bring the perpetrator a particular benefit, and
    (b) will also cause harm.

    We all know that no citizens could get away with these things (nor
    should they). So my question is: why is it OK for our government to
    follow a policy, or our news media to undertake a specific action
    (publishing false information as if it were true) which harms
    innocent people.

    The absolutely untrue "news" that the B.C. Teachers would be
    taking a strike vote 2 days after the election was also shared with
    the B.C. Liberals knowing it would be used as an election tool.

    I just don't see how this is tolerable in a just society. A mistake is
    one thing. But a deliberate plan to cause trouble for innocent
    people -- to gain a political benefit -- that's quite a different thing
    altogether. I don't think we should put up with it any longer.

    ---
    Mary



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