Part of their own private wealth is also (un)employment insurance, social welfare, and various old age assistance measures. As we know, all of those last mentioned six things are under savage attack in Canada. We see the daily attacks but we don't know why they are being made. We keep being told by Right politicians, Right corporate spokespeople, most economists, and the Right press and media -- and, sadly, by many of our unknowing friends - that "the country just can't afford those things".
That is a flagrant lie. It is perpetrated with such completeness by the people who want to corner all national wealth into their own pockets that the lies make up a scheme of planned indoctrination. ("Lie to them. Keep them dumb. Rob them.")
Our own private wealth is, of course, a part of the national wealth. Well then, what is our national wealth?
Our national wealth -- the economists say -- is made up of all the "good and services" we produce. That's only part of the answer, but you might accept it and then ask: "But where does real money come in, the money I put in my bank or credit union account?" That's an absolutely KEY question. But first -- a little more about our national wealth.
Canadians (all of us) own the air, the waters, the "natural resources" in Canada. That is a significant part of our wealth. In our democratic society governments prove our ownership by making laws about mineral and other extraction, taxes on operations and on land holdings, pollution regulations, sale of resources, bankruptcy, and so on. If you don't think "the people" own all of those things finally, then don't pay the taxes on your home or business, for instance, and see what happens: the government eventually seizes it. But a lie exists, perpetrated by economists. That lie is that private corporations "own" ,say, oil reserves, forests, mines, etc. They don't. From time to time, governments set up conditions (supposedly for the good of the country) in which corporations are, under certain circumstances, given control over parts of Canadian wealth. In the botched system we operate now, those corporations do much to get governments into power, and as payoff governments let corporations rape the resources, pollute, process resources for private profit only, and treat workers very badly.
That happens so much and so may laws exist so that the very rich can SEEM to own the bases of our national wealth, people believe they somehow "belong" to the few who, by legislation and policing, have got their hands on it. In fact those same wealthy people shout incessantly that those who don't believe the special few own the national wealth are betraying our sacred democratic system.
The root of our democratic system is that we shall be "governed" by representatives we fairly vote in to our legislatures, and that our representatives shall form a governing council called "the cabinet". That cabinet will then originate laws on behalf of the whole population that must meet the approval of the other representatives in the legislature in a majority. Nothing that is basic to our democratic system says ANYTHING about the right of private corporations to hold public wealth and to use it to make themselves rich to the detriment of others. That is why they repeat over and over and over that "democracy" guarantees them ownership of the nation's wealth. When they say it, they are liars.
In a Province like B.C., right now, with only two opposition members in the legislature, Right politicians in power, and with a press and media owned and gagged by the wealthy seeking more wealth and power, "the cabinet" can rule for the very rich exclusively. The only power the majority of the people have right now is the power to engage in forms of disruption to threaten the wealth gathering of the rich in and outside the Province. (But B.C., right now, is a special case.)
Our national wealth possesses another resource not mentioned. The people. Kept healthy, well-educated, financially secure, and happy, the people can make the most of all the other resources. They can balance extraction and processing of natural resources with the level of reserves. They can invent, discover, initiate, build, and develop to assure the well-being of all. They can place some enterprises in the hands of private owners, some in the hands of the Crown, some in the hands of co-operatives or guilds or worker-owners. They can experiment with worker planning and control for significant sections of the economy. But only if the people are REALLY in control of their law-makers. If they are not, - as increasingly is the case in the present ? the people are considered as merely one of the instruments to be used by the greedy rich to help them get richer.
In fact, more and more of the people are - more and more -- used and abused. If their energy and knowledge can be employed for almost nothing, the greedy rich can become richer and richer. The phrase "wage slavery" is not a foolish one. It means keeping a large portion of the population on the edge of subsistence, trapped. It means they are used to help generate wealth, the largest part of which is given to a few. Then a small part is squeezed out to keep the working population barely alive, subsisting, "wage slaves".
The question in many minds has to be how or why the greedy can get governments to work for them only. And the answer has to be, partly, that the same ambition, greed, and lust for power that motivates many "capitalists" also motivates many people (but certainly not all) wanting government powers. That fact can be understood very easily if we get rid of a common myth perpetrated by Right politics. The myth is that we are all greedy, that we all want the kind of obscene wealth grabbed by corporations, their bosses, and friends. We don't. (But that is a subject for another column.) If we believe the lie, we surrender to Right politics -- the politics which are determined to destroy democratic freedoms, to subjugate the populations, and to give all wealth and power to a single, small, brutal class. That class and the politicians who serve it are largely made up of psychopaths -- people without normal moral reactions, bent on their own power and satisfaction.
Fortunately, they are not like the rest of the population.
But they are tirelessly cunning. And in their cunning they have learned something they keep from the rest of the population. That "something" answers the question stated earlier: "where does real money come in, the money I put in my bank or credit union?" Step back just a little.
"Real money" is there to represent all the "goods and services", all the buildings, the factories, the resources in the ground, the water, the air, and the people -- the whole wealth of the nation. I can't ask you, say, to take a bookshelf I've just made in exchange for a turkey, two dozen apples, and a new pair of boots. And so I sell my bookshelf for "real money" and buy the turkey, the apples, and the boots from three separate people. They take their part of the money and "circulate it". Its circulation keeps the economy alive.
When I make the bookshelf, a new thing, how does it get represented by "real money"? If it didn't exist before, how can there be money to cover it if the money in the country already covers everything with money value? The answer is very simple, but is disguised, lied about, confused, mystified, and complicated to keep wealth in as few hands as possible. The answer is that the "real money" we're talking about is printed as the economy grows in order to cover new things like my bookshelf. But in this country the printers of money are the private banks (which are private corporations) which make profit from every dollar they print. The printer of money should be The Bank of Canada which could print it at almost no cost -- with amazing results.
The government of Canada could say "we need thirty billion dollars for health care, coast guard ships, and public housing this year". The Bank of Canada could print it. The government of Canada could then pay for real goods and services, begin the circulation of necessary increased money in the country, improve life for Canadians, and have no debt. The 30 billion would pay for wages, equipment, building, etc. The people paid would then use the money, continue to circulate it, and encourage vitality in the rest of the economy.
Economists say, falsely, that letting The Bank of Canada create money would create inflation. Does letting the private banks print money create inflation? The government could franchise the private banks to do several kinds of limited money creation. It could say, for instance, "You may create money for credit card lending if you don't charge, say, more than six percent and keep strict limits on borrowing caps. You can go on creating some money as you do now. If someone wants to build a 30 million dollar apartment building, you can loan the money (which is creating 30 million dollars), because you know local needs and local conditions".
The situation now is that The Bank of Canada creates almost no money. The government borrows (expensively and needlessly) from private banks. And the government constantly tells Canadians it (and we Canadians) cannot afford things that could very easily be afforded and made available.
Who are the private banks? They are private corporations which have no desire to serve Canada and Canadians but to get wealthier and wealthier on money not their own and to place riches in the hands of the few.
Are they honest? Not particularly. They lend money massively to countries other than Canada (regardless of Canadian needs) and many have speculated foolishly and lost multimillions doing so (with whose money?). What is more, many of them dwell in the area I have written about before -- the area of legalized criminality. The CIBC has paid $80 million "to settle allegations it aided and abetted a massive accounting fraud" at Enron. (Globe and Mail, July 29 03 A1). Other banks "singled out as aiding and abetting Enron's deceit" were the Toronto-Dominion Bank and the Royal Bank of Canada (Globe and Mail Dec 20 03 B1). RBC is alleged to have known "Enron executives were engaging in 'wrongful conduct' and that the bank assisted in transactions designed to manipulate its financial statements". (Globe and Mail Dec 3 03 B1).
What is most surprising about those institutions is that no legal steps have been taken against them in Canada -- as if they are above and beyond Canadian law. Public statements I have quoted clearly point to criminal transgression by institutions permitted to create money in Canada. In effect the "real money" of national wealth is very heavily in the hands of some institutions that, significantly, cannot be trusted to engage in honest behaviour. In addition, the banks are always very generous supporters of the political power structure.
In short, the private banks are highly suspect institutions to be given the power they have. Hiding the truth, working for the obscenely wealthy, Right politics and politicians have permitted and encouraged the dismantling of health care, the weakening of public education, the corrosion of the environment, the failure to maintain public housing, the refusal to grant justice to Native Peoples, and the prevention of unique Canadian expertise in areas of secondary and tertiary development of natural resources -- all of which would be unnecessary if the creation of money was returned to The Bank of Canada.
Right politics has asked nothing of the private banks which have moved (as the Globe and Mail quotations show) into criminal and near-criminal activity. In fact, Right politics have given the private banks more and more power.
The time has come for a serious change, for a return to The Bank of Canada as primary creator of "real money" and to the government of Canada as a careful, prudent, measured user of a portion of that money in order to provide services and infrastructure Canadians need AND AT THE SAME TIME to reduce debtloads both of the national government and of personal lenders.
The savage attacks upon people's own private wealth are manifested in assaults upon wages, pensions, medicare, job permanence, (un)employment insurance, social welfare and various old age assistance measures. The attacks are championed by corporations and other supporters of Right politics.
That is where "real money comes in, the money I put in my bank or credit union account". It is phony money, created by private banks for obscene profit with the intention of pauperizing the general population in order to enrich a single, small, brutal class.
In simple terms Right politics engage in the calculated theft of national wealth on behalf of a single, small, brutal class. When that wealth is returned to Canadians, we will see we CAN afford decent lives for all Canadians. But we will have to end the power of private banks in Canada as a first step in returning our national wealth to our people.
Other articles in this series:
Right Politics and the Decay of Canada, Part One
Right Politics and the Decay of Canada, Part Two
Right Politics and the Decay of Canada, Part Three
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Robin Mathews publishes on culture, politics, the arts, and Canadian Intellectual history. He lives in Vancouver with his wife, a potter. His column appears regularly on Vive le Canada.
Comments: rmathews@sfu.ca
Note: Right Politics and the ...
Right Politics and the ...
Right Politics and the ...
rmathews@sfu.ca
"The greatest price of not participating in politics is being governed by your inferiors." Plato
I am SO BONELESS about economics but if it's as easy as Robin says for us to have the money we need for health care, pensions, education etc..., what's the problem? Do our politicians really hate us as much as we think they do?
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A cashiers check in itself has no real value, yet, would you throw it away before cashing it in? The same applies to paper money. It merely represents a portion of the real value everybody has agreed to accept. That value is our Common wealth.
In Canada, the largest part of our real wealth consists of our natural resources. In this, Canada is uniquely fortunate. The World Bank conservatively estimated in 1986(?) that Canada’s unextracted resources alone were US$ 2000 Trillion worth.
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I'm not an economist, but this is exactly what I was taught, if 'money' is based on nothing. As it used to be, the dollar was worth a certain amount of pure gold. Gold is chosen because it does not change. Silver rusts, Iron is too common, Platinum too rare.
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No amount of gold reserves could match the above mentioned value of Canada’s resources. Why do you think the Americans keep drooling over it? Besides, gold is extremely scarce to function as an adequate currency. One doesn’t have to be Einstein to realize that an entire country and its people is not exactly nothing.
Lincoln created fiat money (not backed by gold) out of thin air, the well known Greenback. It was “as good as gold” and was used until very recently, debt free, without inflating anything other than people’s pride and sense of financial security.
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If money is based on Gold, and Canada owns a certain amount of Gold, then the money it prints is worth a certain amount based on Gold reserves. Money in circulation must not exceed it value of gold, or the money starts becoming worthless. It then takes more money to buy that pair of boots - hence inflation. Burn some of the money (literally) in circulation, the money increases in value and the boots become less expensive.
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That’s the very trouble with gold backed currency: There is never enough gold around to back enough money supply to satisfy a vibrant economy. Besides, gold has no inherent value either, unless everybody agrees that it does.
Simply put, money based on a scarce commodity as backing is bound to inspire usury, inflations and depressions and all kinds of other mischief.
The longest lasting currency in the world were the European Tally Sticks of the middle ages. They were used as a medium of exchange, very successfully, for 700 years. They were not backed by gold.
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Am I on the right track so far? So if the BoC starts whipping off $50 bills, soon that $50 bill will only be worth a Happy Meal (R)(TM) and a toy.
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In light of the above and the historical record, you are decidedly on the wrong track.
The BoC has a minimum lee way of US$ 2000 trillion within which to create any amount it wants without ever creating inflation. Additionally, every dollar spend on any project increases Canada’s wealth by the value of that project. Prudently circulated bills, representing increments of Canada’s Common wealth, would hugely increase the vitality of Canada’s economy and the general well being of the people, if they were printed, interest free, by the Bank of Canada.
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From what I've read here and other places, the dollar is no longer based on Gold, but on goods produced (gross domestic product) or some such thing. How does that affect the BoC 'making up' cash to pay for the countries needs, if there are no more goods produced? I would expect that to lead directly to inflation.
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As stated above, there’s never enough gold to back our country’s needs. Obviously, anything will do as a backing, as long as people agree on it.
We do have creeping inflation in Canada and the culprits are the private banks. For the fiscal year 1986/87 the BoC reported a circulation of new issues of $1.6 billion. For the same year Statistics Canada reported that $24 (plus) billion of new issues were put in circulation. Where did those $22,4 billion come from? They were created by the private banks out of thin air through the retail lending process. Obviously, no or little value was created with it and inflation has been the result.
The private banks are in the business of legalized counterfeiting. It’s the prime source of soaring bank profits.
You will notice the effect of creeping inflation most clearly in supermarkets where the prices of food have gone up steady, particularly during the last 20 years while the value of the dollar has shrunk to a fraction of its 1980 value even though we “enjoyed” during those years the lowest inflation rates ever.
If you want to be bullshitted, ask an economist of the Chicago School of Economics. He will prove to you that everything I have said here is nonsense and that we all are going to die an agonizing death unless private for profit banks remain in control of the money supply. Naturally he will deny that banks are counterfeiters.
I look forward to more of your work, and I always print them out and circulate them around the workplace. I would estimate a thousand or so people see it weekly. A little leftwing if you will - to go with the unNational Post that floats through the employee rooms.
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If there was ever a time for Canadians to become pushy - now is the time - for time is running out on this nation called Canada.
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Dave Ruston
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Very fine analysis Robin. Anonymous, your comments are good too but I don't understand where the inflation came from other than out of David Dodge's head.
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Maybe you've got a point there. Perhaps the inflation is actually originating in David Dodge's head, because he deliberately keeps the value of the Canadian Dollar depressed and has tied our currency tightly to the inflationary US dollar.
Nevertheless, you can clearly observe inflation every time you gas up (price fixing notwithstanding) or go shopping. It's quite real.
How inflation actually percolates into the retail outlets is (for me, I'm not an economist) a matter of speculation since I'm not aware of a detailed record that one can access, revealing a break down of which bank specifically created what amounts of "pseudo currency" and for what purpose.
I suspect that it was probably created to buy US currency to be used largely for corporate transnational trade (among other purposes, like currency speculation), since almost all international trade today is done in US currency. This wouldn't create any positive value in Canada and is conceivably an inflationary "fringe benefit" of globalization.
BTW, the strong Euro has gained rising popularity as the currency of global trade, particularly in the Middle East and South East Asia, and is now competing with a flagging US Dollar.
Ok I am going to print some of these up and circulate them.
To Dr.Caleb and 4Canada;Economics is not a science,or an art.
Anything can be money.Salt,snow,water,stones,etc.
If you have a book that you are selling to me for $5.00 and I have a $5.00 dollar bill, we exchange what we each have,you exchange the book for the bill.
However,you can also sell the book for 5oz. of salt,if I have 5oz. of salt,again we exchange what we each have.In fact salt was used as money at one time.The only reason we use "cash" is because it is convenient.
What Robin advocates in his column is totally logical and sound.There is nothing wrong with the government printing money and building a better health care system,roads,or factories.Virtually 99.9% of anything you read on economics is pure garbage written in gobedlygook language so that the average person CANNOT understand it.If it were true,then why does business take government handouts?They would be hurting themselves,and from what is going on they are doing very well.SO!
Lets get back to business of running Canada for Canadians.
The BoC can print enough to pay off the debt.
The BoC can print enough to finance health care.
The BoC can print enough to pay for the unemployed.
Which of course poses a problem for the rich.If you have a million or so unemployed who are being paid to do nothing,except stay at home,they might start getting 'ideas'about how the country should be run and they would have the time to do something about it.
You may be interested in reading a book called End of Work by Jeremy Rifkin.
Basically it all comes down to managing your money.