A judge in Montréal struck a blow for silence back in 2002 when he granted an injunction to Concordia to prevent a group, which included two of Canada’s Members of Parliament, from speaking at the university on November 15, 2002. The reason? They wanted to talk about peace and justice in the Middle East. No doubt it was mere coincidence that these two parliamentarians and a third speaker were well known critics of Israeli actions in the Palestinian Occupied Territories.
The mess actually started earlier that year, in September, when former Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu was scheduled to speak at the same venue: it never happened. It was believed that Mr. Netanyahu was intending to speak in favour of the hard line Israeli posture in regard to Palestine and to urge for even tougher and more brutal crackdowns in the Occupied Territories. A large body of protesters showed up at Concordia Hall to object to Mr. Netanyahu’s presence and the police services of Montréal panicked. They called out a riot-control unit and, with batons a-flailing, they surged into the crowd who, quite naturally, surged back. In the end, twelve protestors were arrested and the speech was cancelled.
Mr. Netanyahu continued on to Winnipeg where he spoke a couple of days later in front of a largely Jewish audience and was roundly congratulated on his heroism in Montréal.
Now the university is preventing another former Israeli prime minister from speaking on campus. This time, however, they are getting a little braver by at least offering to co-sponsor an off-campus speech by Ehud Barak at an undetermined location where his safety can be guaranteed. Mr. Barak is reputed to be Israel’s most decorated soldier so one could safely presume, perhaps, that he is not pro-Palestinian.
It is a damn shame that Mr. Netanyahu did not speak in Montréal two years ago and it is a shame that Mr. Barak has to slink off somewhere this year because the university has no tradition of defending free speech. Both men should be given the opportunity to state their views and then face praise or condemnation, as the case might be. Concordia claims it did a risk assessment in conjunction with the RCMP, the Montréal police and campus security and they concluded that Mr. Barak’s safety could not be guaranteed. It is not clear if Mr. Barak asked for such guarantees.
So the pro-Palestinian group at Concordia who don’t want Mr. Barak even allowed into Canada, because they believe he is a war criminal, and a Jewish student group who wants to have him speak, will both stage protests to support their positions. But students are unlikely to actually hear Mr. Barak.
The university’s reaction to the events in 2002 was to issue a moratorium on any campus event that addresses any aspect of the conflict in the Middle East. You could even find yourself in trouble for saying out loud things like: “Gee, I wish there was peace in the Middle East.”
Although Concordia students, the university’s staff, faculty and administration voted to lift the moratorium, the Board of Governors, all corporate appointees dancing the jig of corporate donors, overruled. For several weeks, all was quiet on campus. This university, which is reputed to have the most militant student body in Canada, was cowed by fear of reprisals for anything they might do, even inadvertently, that would violate this moratorium. The repercussions could include expulsion from the university.
Still, the issue is one of free speech which is usually thought to be our most basic democratic right. Sometimes that causes discomfort and conflict but there is never a reason to suppress it. A university in Canada is a public institution and it is supposed to encourage the dissemination of ideas, of thoughts, of knowledge. While the desire of the school to keep the peace is understandable and admirable, their 2002 moratorium was asinine. If you are a Tamil student, it is perfectly acceptable for you to advocate loudly and often for the overthrow of the Sri Lankan government but no one is allowed to advocate for a peaceful resolution to the Middle East conflict.
In 2002, our three speakers managed to get themselves heard. They simply convened on the street in front of the University, on public property, and told the university to pound salt. Unfortunately, the message they had wanted to convey in the first place, peace in the Middle East and that kind of stuff, got lost because most of the sidewalk event was taken up with protesting the moratorium and the injunction.
In 2004, Ehud Barak may get to state his views in some corner where he won’t bother anyone and where he won’t be available for praise and blame for his words. But he won’t get to do it in this institution of higher learning. Thank God they know how to deal with tolerance and freedom of speech at Concordia.
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The Internet certainly comes to mind as a better alternative to express strong opinions nowadays. It is most unfortunate that People can no longer easily congregate anymore and must hide behind the safety of their firewall and aliases...
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"We are all in this together somehow, some more than others somehow"
Former and current Israeli administration should be shunned by the world until they start treating the Palestinians humanely.
You would like to assume that they would act like a bunch of goons too, but they have never done stuff like that in the past.
Your biases are showing. Even if they are the socially popular biases, some of us can still see them.
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Dave Ruston
Barak is just as responsible as Sharon when it comes to collective punishment. The Israeli Government has an obligation to protect innocent civilians and as we have seen in the past and present this simply is not the case. Look at yesterday's shooint of a 14 year old girl on her way home from school. This is a war crime as far as I am concerned. This stuff occurs under Sharon and it occured under Barak. Simple as that.
When it comes time for such people to make speeches in Canada understandably the Palestinian supporters are upset.
The story aside, I'm really tired of hearing about this type of nonsense and of having Canada used as a turf for airing propaganda or grievances that should be left in the countries where they arose.
The Israelis and Palestinians have created their problems and for the most part seem locked in a death struggle neither is truly willing to end. History has seen and continues to see similar struggles arising from ethnic, religious and territorial struggles where each side behaves as barbarically as the other. The 'aggrieved' party generally depends on who has the upper hand at any given time.
There need be no place in Canada for this crap or hatreds carried over from an 'old country'. We aren't under any obligation to revise or change our own values to accomodate the beliefs of those who have chosen to reside here. It's time stopped pretending that this isn't the case.
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"When we are in the middle of the paradigm, it is hard to imagine any other paradigm" (Adam Smith).
He was invited by a student group and the university appears to have given tacit approval but then thought better of it; the students proposed moving the event off the main campus and the university thought that might be okay but then decided it wouldn't be.
By saying that people from elsewhere should be unable to speak of issues in their homelands while they are in Canada, you are saying that Canadians should never have been permitted to protest the war in Vietnam or the current war in Iraq. I reject that utterly. It is the right and obligation of people everywhere to speak out against what they perceive to be wrong. If the former leader of some country is in Canada, it is fair game for his/her fellow nationals to take the opportunity to cheer or boo. Personally, I object to the Queen of England coming here to address Canadians but I would never dream of trying to prevent her from doing so.
Nobody objects to the Dalai Lama coming here and denouncing the Chinese occupation of Tibet. Why is that different from Palestinians denouncing Israel or vice versa?
Where the issue gets muddied here, though, is that there are many Palestinians in Canada but not Israelis ... just Jews; and that is not the same thing.
Paul Harris
Still, I tend to think the university administration, rather than students, would be accountable responsible for any unfortunate consequences that arose from a speaker's presentation on university property. This being the case, it's the administration's call re: who speaks there.
I don't understand why the university would have any say about a speech given off-campus. This wasn't clear in the article.
In terms of free speech, society in general has agreed that there are circumstances where consequences are warranted for those whose speech engenders hatred, violence, etc. against specific individuals or groups. I'm not saying this would have been the case here, just pointing out that society in general does accept limitations on speech in specific circumstances. Admittedly, this is is a fine line to tread.
I should clarify that I have no issue with residents of Canada peacefully raising the public or government conscious about injustice in their homeland, i.e., totalitarian government jailing, killing dissidents. I don't believe Canada is a place to relive ethnic, religious or territorial feuds or that we're under any obligation to tolerate activities of this nature.
I also don't have a problem with foreigners speaking in Canada, insofar as their speech accords to Canadian law. I do have a problem with groups that attempt to prevent this solely on the basis of their not agreeing with the speaker's perspective.
My apologies though. Most of my comment wasn't directly related to the article, just venting my frustration about the wishy-washy, jellyfish nation we often seem to me to have become in terms of PC.
Things do get muddled at times. One person's war criminal is another's war hero, one person's dictator another's great leader.
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"When we are in the middle of the paradigm, it is hard to imagine any other paradigm" (Adam Smith).
I think we are actually on the same page. I too abhor the tendency of people to bring their homeland fights with them, particularly since so many of them left those homelands just to avoid all those fights. And I think there is some limit beyond which freedom of speech should not go although it is a VERY blurry line.
I guess because I come from a tradition of universities as bastions of free and open debate and discussion and, sometimes, pushing and shoving, I am frustrated by efforts to curb free debate. [Not sure if you're old enough to remember the history, but on May 4, 1970, I happened to be visiting a friend who was a student at Kent State in Ohio ... we didn't go to that rally and four students didn't go home from it. He later changed his mind about Vietnam and enlisted ... he didn't come home either.]
I am personally opposed to the policies of Israel (despite being Jewish myself) but I think its leaders deserve to be heard. I also support the public appearance of Palestinian leaders --- their cause is noble although their methods are abominable. While this really should be a regional political matter, it is not due to the intervention of so many other nations, particularly Syria and the USA. And because of Jerusalem, people from all round the world are affected by this conflict.
I am always very uncomfortable with any attempt to prevent people from speaking their minds and I was disturbed on this occasion because protecting Barak, if that is really needed, should not be so difficult.
Paul Harris
I doubt if security was the true issue, getting back to my prvious comment re: wishy-washy jellyfish.
Frightenly enough, I remember Kent State very well (geez, I'm getting old).
The question of what is the 'good fight' and what is not can often very quite confusing and is definitely a matter of perspective, e.g., democratic students protesting questionable military actions or dictatorships - fascist students protesting socialist government.
It's great being human...
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"When we are in the middle of the paradigm, it is hard to imagine any other paradigm" (Adam Smith).
The good news is that leftists are just as likely to use their powers of censorship and "thought reform" in doctrinal wars with each other as in shutting out right-of-centre views. So the leftist contempt for free thought is ultimately self-defeating.