Productivity, a measure of how much of a good or service a worker can produce in an hour, influences a country's standard of living. Bank of Canada Governor David Dodge said earlier this year he may lower his estimate of how fast the economy can grow without rapid inflation if productivity doesn't improve.
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000082&sid=alLkK88u7nGk
Note: http://www.bloomberg.co...

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"I am so clever that sometimes I don't understand a single word of what I am saying." O.Wilde
"But that's OK, Nor do you"-Dio
The Reform party no longer worries me, 'It's the Liberals, stupid.'
In other words, "productivity" equals unsustainability and the waste of resources and humanity, with the benefits syphoned off by a ruling sector who own the machines bought with artificial capital created by the banks to expropriate the wages of the 98 workers and their families and collectivize the economy into fewer hands.
What Mr.Goodale, politicians in general, and especially brainwashed neoclassical economists are incapable to understand with their limited mental capacities is that "Human labour doesn't cost anything to an economy", because the stated purpose of economics is "The science for the management and distribution of scarce resources", not of wealth creation for special interest sectors and forcing the rest to fight for scraps thrown to them. Canada reached its highest living standards in the '60s. Neoclassical economics have been forced on the world in the mid '70s and standards have been going down since. If Mr.Goodale succeeds with his insane plan, Canadian living standards will be going down in an accelarated pace, while supporting the insatiable demands of few billionaires abroad. Ed Deak, Big Lake, BC.
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Dave Ruston
Greater productivity means cheaper goods, and thus a higher standard of living for the population in general. Perhaps you would willingly return us to those good old pre-industrial days where you made everything yourself and had no leisure time. Since socialists can't compete with capitalism on the basis of standard of living, you leftists must instead seek to disdain that which you cannot deliver.
So in order for the left to maintain its credibility in the face of capitalism's superlative creation of wealth, the abundance that free market individualism brings must be tainted somehow, by arguing that it destroys the planet or that it oppresses someone.
If automation and increasing productivity cost jobs permanently, then we'd have far higher levels of unemployment than in previous decades. But not only did we maintain acceptable levels of employment, we even absorbed a massive influx of women who chose to join the workforce full time.
Having a nice big, fat, union-negotiated wage won't benefit you much if goods cost five times what they would have in a lean, efficient and trade-friendly economy. Your standard of living isn't dependent solely on what you earn, but also on what your earnings can deliver for you in terms of goods and services. Remember the bread lines in the old USSR? That's what you get when you stop concerning yourself with productivity.
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2) Productivity growth is not distributed equally across all sectors. "New economy" sectors (eg: high tech) contribute disproportionately to productivity growth, and the effect spills over on other sectors.<br />
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Unless Goodale's just blowing smoke, he knows this. So, does this mean significant public investment in "new economy" sectors? That's where you get the most bang for the buck. Hope it's not more investor-side tax incentives and other rip-offs that end up spending our tax dollars to assist private M&A by U.S. companies.<br />
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Here is some supposedly informed opinion:<br />
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<a href="http://www.csls.ca/news/presentations/productivity.asp">http://www.csls.ca/news/presentations/productivity.asp</a><br />
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"Six Policies to Improve Productivity Growth in Canada"<br />
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1) pursuit of a macroeconomic environment that gives a high priority to full employment ... It is important that the Bank of Canada pursue a monetary policy that allows us to have as low a rate of unemployment as is compatible with stable inflation by keeping interest rates low.<br />
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2) The second key policy area is that government should assist in the promotion of the diffusion of new technologies. Ultimately, it is new technologies that improve productivity.<br />
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3) fostering of competitive markets, particularly in the product market area. Competition is important. Indeed, it is likely the best tonic for productivity growth.<br />
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4) facilitating the movement of the workforce from low to high productivity activities, both on an inter-regional and inter-industry basis.<br />
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5) investment in post-secondary education, both in terms of the teaching and, of course, research and development.<br />
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6) reduction of working time. The United States is the leading country in the world in terms of technologies. But it does not enjoy the highest level of productivity defined on an output per hour basis. A number of European countries, including France, have higher levels of labour productivity. Why is this the case in France? There are two reasons. First, France has adopted a number of policies (e.g. high minimum wages) that keep less productive persons out of employment, raising productivity levels through a composition effect.<br />
Quoting US sources: The USA lost 5 million factory jobs in the past 20 years, from 19.5 million down to 14.5 million. Of this, 2.5 million have been lost since Bush came to power. Most of these jobs went to China and to other Asian slave labour countries. The incomes of the CEO's of the so called oursourcing companies rose by 46% to an average of $10.5 million each. The 50 top outsourcing companies sent 200,000 jobs abroad in the past 2 years and the incomes of the 38 CEOs who raised $100,000 or more for both Presidential candidates averaged $15.2 million each. The former president of the NY Stock Exchange skimmed off $140, million in 1 year, before he was fired. Meanwhile not only the factory, but now the intellectual jobs, like engineers, scientists etc. are also moving to Asia from across North America, with huge university enrolment increases in China and India alone. Even the Mexican Maquiladores are losing their pitiful jobs to further down in the Americas and to Asia. Since the 1993 NAFTA, 70% of Mexicans are now under poverty levels, the middleclass has been wiped out and the losses are spreading North. Poverty statistics, child poverty, soup kitchen numbers are rising all over North America. In this the USA is far below Canada's standards, with 45 million without even elementary health coverage.
According to World Bank figures, Australia and Canada are the 2 richest countries on Earth, with the US way down. Canada had no foodbanks in those bad old days, before 1980, now 850,000 depend on them for survival from a population of 37 million, about 13.5% of them employed in lousy, part time jobs. This number increased by 65,000 in the past year alone, while corporations, especially the multinationals stealing our eyes out, are reporting record profits while taking over our industries and firing people by the thousands under NAFTA and WTO rules. If we'd wanted to reach 1960s average income levels, our hourly wages would have to be about $50. In BC the minimum wage is now $6. for the first 6 months, then $8. In the USA, it is about $5. I believe ?
As far "leisure time" is concerned, you should read your famous commentator Thomas Friedman who recently claimed that French voters rejected the EU Constitution because they're lazy and want to maintain their 35 hour workweek, while in India people are willing to work 35 hours a day. Some example to follow then lie about!! The workweeks and stress have been increasing, benefits down right across North America since the mid '70s, when Friedmanite, Chicago School neoclassical market economics have raised its ugly head.
So, before you bloom into print, you'd better study the subject, instead of repeating tired, discredited propaganda cliches. Ed Deak, Big Lake. BC.
See "Six Policies to Improve Productivity Growth in Canada" posted below.
The point is, you're full of it, too. There are many factors contributing to productivity, some "right wing" (at least in the traditional sense, excluding the neo-con statist ideology) such as creating a favourable business climate for competition (low taxes and low barriers to entry). Some factors are "left wing" like increased output/hr productivity when the work week is decreased in length, full employment + inflation control central banking (as opposed to inflation-control-only).
The "right" claims no particular high ground in productivity. Productivity in U.S. forestry (particularly in the right-wing south) lagged behind Canada for years, preferring trade protection (the softwood lumber disputes) to technological change. You can argue that the approach is not what the "free market individualism" right wing really stands for, but the fact remains that's what the paying supporters of the right wing *did*. So promotion of free competition isn't really even right wing, it's centrist at best, since the right tends toward monopoly, inefficiency and excess whenever it gets the chance. You don't believe it, go audit a no-bid Iraq reconstruction contract or two.
The rest of the identifiable factors in productivity are all arguably centre-left. They require a mixed economy, with limited governing policy encouraging technological progress, education, multi-goal central banking, and a healthy market economy willing and able to compete. We'll know we've hit our stride when both the political fringes are pissed off.
And let's not kid ourselves about the world productivity leader and "free market individualism": the U.S. military-industrial sector contribution to new economy productivity growth is far from negligible (it probably exceeds most national economies in size), and is State Capitalism at its finest. You know, I bet in that context the U.S. operates more of a command economy than many other western nations. Anyone have solid numbers on this? Either way, remember this oft-overlooked detail next time you send e-dogma over the ol' ARPANet.
But to have someone tell me do more especially coming from a guy who sits behind a desk, well....my reply to him would get me booted from this site.
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These days, if you are not confused, you are not thinking clearly. Mrs. Irene Peters