Called CANPASS Air, the system takes a black-and-white photo of the eye and cross-references the iris with an Ottawa database in about 20 seconds.
The program already services seven cities, including Calgary.
The technology is called biometrics, which uses physical characteristics, such as fingerprints or facial features, to verify a person’s identity. An iris is as individual as a fingerprint.
Only Canadian and American citizens or resident aliens of the past three years may sign up. The service costs $50 but is free for those under 18.
The unveiling of the $167,000 project comes at a time when U.S. President George Bush suggests using fingerprints in lieu of a passport for Canadian travellers who head south.
In an announcement this spring that raised concerns over curtailing of cross-border trade, the U.S. Homeland Security Department announced all Canadians travelling to the United States must have a passport by 2008, instead of driver’s licence or birth certificate.
The U.S. State Department also has confirmed it is considering biometric identification, where the United States would keep a database of Canadian fingerprints.
“The events of 9/11 moved this along much quicker,” Loretta Nyhus, spokeswoman for the Canada Border Services Agency, said of CANPASS Air.
McLellan, who also is minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, said if the U.S. requires biometrics information from Canadian travellers, Canada likely would adopt a policy of reciprocity and ask for the same information.
http://www.fftimes.com/index.php/17/2005-07-07/21901
[Proofreader's note: this article was edited for spelling and typos on July 17, 2005]
Note: http://www.fftimes.com/...

A typical fingerprint has between 60 and 120 identifying marks, whereas the iris capture can contain up to 2000 identifying marks.
We should be focused more on this type of technology to stop terrorism etc than invading other nations. There is no need to kill others where they sleep so that they become so enraged they want to return the favour. Smart technology is here, so let us use it to our full advantage.
The article fails to mention that fingerprints and a background check are also required to gain access to a restricted area. Transport Canada and CSIS pour over the information submitted on each employee, then grant access rights. Up to 10% are denied clearance.
In short, I'd rather leave it up to a device that can distinguish my iris from a terrorist's, than some bigoted lout who can't distinguish my skin, clothing or accent from same.