The Final Empire

Posted on Saturday, December 04 at 22:50 by Milton
"Though the standard political and social histories of these empires do not stress an ecological view, there is certainly no question that at the end of their cycles these empires had little ecological energy remaining. Anywhere the culture of empire (a.k.a., civilization) has spread one finds devastated ecologies. The life is literally "rubbed out," the original life is gone. Much of the living flesh of the planet does not now exist in those places. But, we know that it did exist. The life in those areas has suffered a die-back. The forests are gone, the topsoil is depleted and the land is eroded. The richness of the land has been used up. The wealth of the earth’s life has been spent by the extortion of empire.

Empires implode. They collapse from within. This is beginning now on the edges of world civilization where the ecology has been stripped, the population is exploding and the resultant social turmoil insures further decline. These implosions of the colonies will eventually become general throughout the cultural system.

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The civilized people believe they have an obligation to bring primitive and underdeveloped people up to their level. Civilization, which is about to self-destruct, thinks of itself as the superior culture that has an obligation to bring others "up" to its level.

Civilization, is a cultural/mental view that believes security is based on instruments of coercion. The size of this delusion is such that the combined military expenditure of all the world’s governments in only one year- 1987- were so large that all of the social programs of the United Nations could be financed for three hundred years by this expenditure.

Looking back at the simple principle which says that humans cannot live on this planet unless they can maintain the topsoil, demonstrates the delusion. The delusion of military power does not lead to security, it leads to death. The civilized denial of the imperative of maintaining topsoil, and the addictive grasping to the delusion that security can be provided by weapons of death, is akin to the hallucination of a alcoholic suffering delirium tremens!

We of civilization have lost our way. We are now functioning in a world of confusion and chaos. We must recognize that the delusional system of civilization, the mass institutions and our personal lives function on a self- destructive basis. We live in a culture that is bleeding the earth to death, and we have been making long range personal plans and developing careers within it. We strive toward something that is not to be.

We must try to wake up and regain a vision of reality. We must begin taking responsibility for our lives and for the soil. This is a tall order. This will require study and forethought. That is what this book is about. Humans have never dealt with anything like this before. This generation is presented with a challenge that in its dimensions is cosmic. A cosmic question: will tens of millions of years of the proliferation of life on earth, die back to the microbes? This challenge presents us with the possibility of supreme tragedy or the supreme success."

You may read or download this book for free at The Final Empire

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  1. Sun Dec 05, 2004 12:47 pm
    <i>A cosmic question: will tens of millions of years of the proliferation of life on earth, die back to the microbes?</i><p> There is a strong probability that life on earth as we know it will soon change. There may be a few pockets of left to witness what remains. If the planets could speak to each other, the Earth would report having had a bout of a viral flu of the humanoid type. After sneezing a few times, it was finally able to kick it and was now nursing itself back to health.

  2. Sun Dec 05, 2004 3:50 pm
    here's a snip from "Eating Fossil Fuels" by Dale Allan Pfeiffer: <br />
    <br />
    Modern intensive agriculture is unsustainable. Technologically-enhanced agriculture has augmented soil erosion, polluted and overdrawn groundwater and surface water, and even (largely due to increased pesticide use) caused serious public health and environmental problems. Soil erosion, overtaxed cropland and water resource overdraft in turn lead to even greater use of fossil fuels and hydrocarbon products. More hydrocarbon-based fertilizers must be applied, along with more pesticides; irrigation water requires more energy to pump; and fossil fuels are used to process polluted water. <br />
    <br />
    It takes 500 years to replace 1 inch of topsoil.21 In a natural environment, topsoil is built up by decaying plant matter and weathering rock, and it is protected from erosion by growing plants. In soil made susceptible by agriculture, erosion is reducing productivity up to 65% each year.22 Former prairie lands, which constitute the bread basket of the United States, have lost one half of their topsoil after farming for about 100 years. This soil is eroding 30 times faster than the natural formation rate.23 Food crops are much hungrier than the natural grasses that once covered the Great Plains. As a result, the remaining topsoil is increasingly depleted of nutrients. Soil erosion and mineral depletion removes about $20 billion worth of plant nutrients from U.S. agricultural soils every year.24 Much of the soil in the Great Plains is little more than a sponge into which we must pour hydrocarbon-based fertilizers in order to produce crops. <br />
    <br />
    Every year in the U.S., more than 2 million acres of cropland are lost to erosion, salinization and water logging. On top of this, urbanization, road building, and industry claim another 1 million acres annually from farmland.24 Approximately three-quarters of the land area in the United States is devoted to agriculture and commercial forestry.25 The expanding human population is putting increasing pressure on land availability. Incidentally, only a small portion of U.S. land area remains available for the solar energy technologies necessary to support a solar energy-based economy. The land area for harvesting biomass is likewise limited. For this reason, the development of solar energy or biomass must be at the expense of agriculture. <br />
    <br />
    Modern agriculture also places a strain on our water resources. Agriculture consumes fully 85% of all U.S. freshwater resources.26 Overdraft is occurring from many surface water resources, especially in the west and south. The typical example is the Colorado River, which is diverted to a trickle by the time it reaches the Pacific. Yet surface water only supplies 60% of the water used in irrigation. The remainder, and in some places the majority of water for irrigation, comes from ground water aquifers. Ground water is recharged slowly by the percolation of rainwater through the earth's crust. Less than 0.1% of the stored ground water mined annually is replaced by rainfall.27 The great Ogallala aquifer that supplies agriculture, industry and home use in much of the southern and central plains states has an annual overdraft up to 160% above its recharge rate. The Ogallala aquifer will become unproductive in a matter of decades.28 <br />
    <br />
    We can illustrate the demand that modern agriculture places on water resources by looking at a farmland producing corn. A corn crop that produces 118 bushels/acre/year requires more than 500,000 gallons/acre of water during the growing season. The production of 1 pound of maize requires 1,400 pounds (or 175 gallons) of water.29 Unless something is done to lower these consumption rates, modern agriculture will help to propel the United States into a water crisis. <br />
    <br />
    More at: <a href="http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/100303_eating_oil.html">www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/100303_eating_oil.html</a>

  3. by RPW
    Sun Dec 05, 2004 5:33 pm
    I have read that the earth can comfortably sustain a population of some 500,000,000. Given that, we are indeed in for some "interesting times"..............

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    RickW

  4. Sun Dec 05, 2004 5:53 pm
    You don't really expect jj to understand that, do you ??
    He has to go to school first, I think...

    ---
    "Arrogance is unacceptable. Do it to my face, and I will react" - Jim Callaghan

  5. Sun Dec 05, 2004 6:22 pm
    Well, we throw more food away than it would take to feed the entire world, so that figure sounds low....of course not all 4-6 billion can have the standard of living we do.....but I'd argue Canada is quite underpopulated.

  6. by Wraun
    Sun Dec 05, 2004 6:43 pm
    The only hope we have is to reject globalization in favour of localization and reduce consumption. Globalization is just a nice word for imperialism. It's funny that a species with the power to reason and a thirst for knowledge cannot learn from the mistakes of the past and are therefore doomed to self destruction. But fear not for mother earth for she will eventually give one final shake and rid herself of this parasite known as humankind!

    ---
    Canada for Canadians

  7. by avatar Milton
    Sun Dec 05, 2004 6:46 pm
    Canada uses fossil fuel inputs to grow food. Therefore the question really should be: How much food can Canada grow without using pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, fertilizers produced by corporations while reducing machine use in planting, growing, harvesting and processing for the marketplace and using less fresh water, by watering at night and by deep tillage, so that water is retained in the soil rather than evaporating? Much more labor intensive production. No more maintaining "chemically dependant soil" by giving it a "fix". We must put the microbes back to work, re-establish their symbiotic relationship with our plantlife. We need to move toward planetary stewardship and away from planetary stupidship.

  8. Sun Dec 05, 2004 7:38 pm
    <i>but I'd argue Canada is quite underpopulated. </i><p> Canada nor any other country for that matter, can live inside their own little comfortable bubble anymore. Those days are gone. I would not boast too much about Canadian's living standards either. The reason we are rich has nothing to do with merit. We maintain our standards by keeping the third world in misery. Those days are about to be over also. Interesting times ahead ? You bet. How many among us can claim to have gone hungry before ?

  9. Sun Dec 05, 2004 7:43 pm
    It's true Wraun,

    The overconsumption and then the militarily forced capitalism onto the so called "underdeveloped" countries will push us headlong into the microbe state.

    We need to annihilate the weapons industry and go with our heads lowered back to the native peoples of the world and ask for their forgiveness, and if we have not completely destroyed their cultures would they save us from ourselves.

    ---
    "Yeah, well, [Mr. President] we used all five fingers because that's the way our mittens are made." Antonia Zerbisias

  10. Sun Dec 05, 2004 8:29 pm
    Amazing, isn't it, how willing the socialists in rich societies are to allow underdeveloped people to remain mired in poverty, the "natural state" praised by Rousseau and envied by pony-tailed Greens with their trail-mix philosophy. High infant mortality rate, low life expectancy -- what's the prob? Raw, brute nature -- a more authentic way to live.

  11. by Wraun
    Mon Dec 06, 2004 5:31 am
    So you think that globalization is helping the people of the 3rd world? It is not now and never has. Globalization is merely a nice word imperialism. The raping and pillaging of 3rd world countries. Need an example? How about Asian children earning $0.10/day for making you a nice new pair of Nikes. Ask the people of El Salvador if they're better off now? Ask anyone (excluding the very few rich people) in any 3rd world country if they are better off. You realize that this is the true problem behind terrorism, don't you? People like Osama bin Laden have had enough. They aren't extremists at all, they are standing up for their own people and their own cultures. They are sick and tired of americans stealing their resources by installing sympathetic regimes that hourde the wealth to themselves and leave their citizens in poverty. That is what is happening so that you can continue living your comparitively lavish lifestyle, consuming, consuming and consuming some more.

    ---
    Canada for Canadians

  12. Mon Dec 06, 2004 11:19 am
    It's not an either/or proposition here guys and gals. We obviously don't want so called "globalisation" which is just code word for a new round of neo-liberal imperialism. And we can't go back to some primitive ideal state of nature. That never existed anyway. We can and must revolutionize our industrial society to coexist with nature because we depend on it for our survival. The 6.5 billion people we have now can survive and thrive if we turn this thing around soon. The earth could likely support even more people than it does today if we used it properly. Malthus was wrong about overpopulation, and his ideas are still wrong today. The earth can support all of us, it's just the economic system which lays waste to the earth and unequally distributes the wealth that is the problem. The answer is to get rid of this anarchic economic system.

    Saying Bin Laden isn't an extremist is news to me. You don't think hijacking planes and crashing them into buildings is extreme? Or sharia law? People may think he's some kinda freedom fighter, but he shouldn't be uncritically supported because he's against the US. Just remember he used to be the CIA's good buddy and he's still serving US military aims quite well in this "War on Terror". He and his buddies the Taliban terrorised not only the Russians and the Yanks but the Afghan people as well. And now he's being used as a boogeyman for US imperialism all over the world. Bin Laden doesn't stand for justice, freedom or democracy, just religious zealotry, war and oppression.

    Apocalyptic pronouncements about our impending doom do nothing to help the situation either:

    "It's funny that a species with the power to reason and a thirst for knowledge cannot learn from the mistakes of the past and are therefore doomed to self destruction. But fear not for mother earth for she will eventually give one final shake and rid herself of this parasite known as humankind!"

    What are you bothering to write this crap for? If you've already given up on mankind then all you're trying to accomplish is to make yourself feel better with 'I told you so's.

    And we are not rich in Canada because of our exploitation of others, although Canadian companies clearly do exploit third world nations. This isn't a first world vs. third world battle here. Some Canadians are very rich because of their exploitation of working people in the third world and working people here at home too. Working people in Canada formed unions and political parties to fight for a share of the pie of the wealthy industrialists who run this place. I'm not getting any richer from my pair of Nikes and my buddy just lost his job at the local shoe factory.

    And this book, which raises some valid issues, does argue fallaciously a lot. Like criticising Darwin, when his theory was written around 150 years ago. I'm sure evolutionary theory is much more developed and deep than it was when Darwin created the theory in the first place. Arguing that Darwin was wrong when he argued the earth evolved gradually and then showing that he admitted that revolutionary changes also existed in nature doesn't really disprove his theory. It's obvious that evolution proceeds at different speeds during different eras.

    And lumping Marx and all subsequent Marxist theory with Capitalist ideology is a horribly simplistic analysis. It shows a poor understanding of Marxism and all the subsequent change that body of theory has undergone. I t ignores the relevance of the marxist critique of industrial-capitalist-imperialist society.

    And the author's irrational railing against science as inherently evil ignores who is using it and for what purpose. And it ignores all the great discoveries and advancements that scientific inquiry and industrial society has made. If it wasn't for science and industry we'd still be dying of TB and the flu and we wouldn't have electricity and the internet (we wouldn't be communicating right now) among millions of other things.

  13. Mon Dec 06, 2004 2:27 pm
    Capitalism for all its faults has raised standards of living wherever it has taken root. That 10 cent an hour job, if it exists -- I suspect you're the sort who throws numbers around without a great deal of care -- beats whatever went before and has a fair chance of going higher as time goes on. Capitalism brings choice, and with that freedom. Freedom means the possibility of unions forming and bargaining higher wages and benefits, not to mention giving people a choice over who governs them. It worked in the first world, why not the third? Am I picking up on an unconscious racism here? Is the Chinese peasantry better off now that the smothering hand of communism is being lifted? I think so, and the reason why is that bogeyman globalization. Same with India, where formerly thousands of dead were cleared off the streets where they dropped mornings in cities like Calcutta. A command economy has been tried and shown not to work, and to usher in totalitarianism to boot. If they were able, the millions who died in these experiments at creating a secular heaven on earth would explain how and why. But perhaps you'd like another go at it. Under different circumstances, of course. More humane and so forth. Yeah, right. Bin Laden not a terrorist? Well, no need to comment on that.

  14. by Wraun
    Mon Dec 06, 2004 2:56 pm
    >"globalisation" which is just code word for a new round of neo-liberal imperialism.
    Okay at least we agree on that.
    >And we can't go back to some primitive ideal state of nature.
    And that..
    >We can and must revolutionize our industrial society to coexist with nature because we depend on it for our survival.
    I agree we must but I disagree that we can. There's far too much greed and corruption in the industrialized countries.
    >Saying Bin Laden isn't an extremist is news to me. You don't think hijacking planes and crashing them into buildings is extreme? Or sharia law?
    Okay, that is extreme but he has reasons for doing it. I'm not saying that he's right and I don't condone his, or any aggressive actions. Like flattening an entire country in retaliation or flattening a second country and killing 100,000 or even 100 of its citizens based on lies and fearmongering for ones own benefit. That's extremism pal!
    >Just remember he used to be the CIA's good buddy and he's still serving US military aims quite well in this "War on Terror".
    Yes he is but only because they are using him for their own purposes.
    >And we are not rich in Canada because of our exploitation of others, although Canadian companies clearly do exploit third world nations.
    We aren't exploiting 3rd world countries to the same degree as the u.s. but we are reaping the rewards of their exploitation by being so intertwined with them economically.
    >I'm not getting any richer from my pair of Nikes and my buddy just lost his job at the local shoe factory.
    You don't have a problem with child slavery? And why did your buddy lose his job at the local shoe factory? My guess would be the sagging greenback combined with cheap labour in asia. Doesn't it bother you that Nike doesn't pass on the savings attributed to cheap labour to you? You still pay the same for your fancy shoes as when someone in N. America was making $12/hr.


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    Canada for Canadians



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