How Rich Is Too Rich For Democracy?

Posted on Saturday, May 14 at 10:28 by Calumny
In a letter to Joseph Milligan on April 6, 1816, Thomas Jefferson explicitly suggested that if individuals became so rich that their wealth could influence or challenge government, then their wealth should be decreased upon their death. He wrote, "If the overgrown wealth of an individual be deemed dangerous to the State, the best corrective is the law of equal inheritance to all in equal degree..." In this, he was making the same argument that the Framers of Pennsylvania tried to make when writing their constitution in 1776. As Kevin Phillips notes in his masterpiece book "Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich," a Sixteenth Article to the Pennsylvania Bill of Rights (that was only "narrowly defeated") declared: "an enormous proportion of property vested in a few individuals is dangerous to the rights, and destructive of the common happiness of mankind, and, therefore, every free state hath a right by its laws to discourage the possession of such property." Unfortunately, many Americans believe our nation was founded exclusively of, by, and for "rich white men," and that the Constitution had, as its primary purpose, the protection of the super-rich. They would have us believe that the Constitution's signers didn't really mean all that flowery talk about liberal democracy in a republican form of government. Full story is at http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0418-21.htm

Note: http://www.commondreams... http://www.commondreams...

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  1. by hoopoe
    Sun May 15, 2005 6:27 am
    This is a very educational article. From the article, it certainly seems that the frames of the constitution were able to look past their own self-interest to the greater good of their nation. Unfortunately, they could not foresee the creation of the modern corporation, which I believe rather then wealthy individuals is where the concentration of wealth is most threatening to democracy. As far as I can see, a large number of Americans presently equate capitalism with democracy and from the article it is not clear that the framers of the constitution made this distinction either (to be fair capitalism likely wasn't anywhere near as developed as it is now). However, to their credit they did recognize the potential threat to democracy that greed represents in general. Unfortunately, they didn't have the foresight to write anything about this in their constitution. In particular, there should have been provisions that would have effectively created the same separation of wealth and government as they made for the separation of church and state.

    I would submit that since the American constitution can be changed it would be in the interest of protecting American democracy for their country to hold a citizens forum much like this article describes and make amendments for just such provisions. A good starting place would be to ban all lobby groups, including any for nonprofit groups, labour, and any special interest group, etc., as these undermine a representative democracy by allowing nonvoting legal entities to distort the will of the people.

    Another consideration would be provisions to make corporations answerable not only to their shareholders but to citizens in general. In other words, their performance has to be judged by more than how much profit they make. Citizens (not government) would have to be given provisions to force a corporation to be disbanded if determined to be acting against the pubic interest.

    A third important safeguard not talked about in the article is to guard against any concentrated ownership of any form of news media. This is especially important given the special place that the media plays in conveying information and opinion to the general public. What's the old saying, the first thing you do in a coup is to take over all the newspapers and TV and radio stations. Looking at the corporate concentration of such in the US who generally represent conservative economic policies, it's not much of a leap to make an argument that such a coup is already well under way (no less true for Canada).

    I definitely agree with the articles recommendations for the reinstutions of estate taxes and I believe their solution is very reasonable.

    All of the above recommendations should be adopted in Canada as well and it is important that these be conducted at the citizen level and not government representatives. A lot of us Canadians have personally seen the petty squabbling, childishness, and backroom politics that went on with our own constitution.



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