Polls are only as good as the pollsters, the questions posed, and the mood of the
respondents. Poorly done, a poll might only generate a 62 percent agreement that today is
Friday (with a margin of error plus or minus two-to-four percent). But a poll result
released by the Pew Research Center in June 2005 has some interesting findings, and is based
on a large enough sampling that it bears consideration.
The poll was conducted in the United States and fifteen other countries this spring with a
survey size of nearly 17,000 respondents. What was being surveyed, was the attitude of
people toward the United States. The results are not particularly flattering.
Indeed, only 26% of Americans thought other nations had a positive attitude toward the US
and from the results obtained in other countries, that appears to be a supportable view. The
survey showed that in other countries, including its closest neighbour Canada, the US is
broadly disliked around the world. Significantly, eleven of the countries surveyed, which
included its Iraq war buddy Britain, rated the communist dictatorship in China higher than
the beacon of liberty and freedom.
The poll showed the ‘ugly American’ is considered by outsiders to be “rude, greedy and
violent.” ‘Rude’ is, course, a matter of perception; but it is hard to argue with the other
two adjectives.
Since 2001, the mindless question ‘why do they hate us?’ has become a mantra for unthinking
Americans who can’t, or won’t, consider the world outside their own navels. George Bush is
fond of saying that ‘they hate our freedoms.’ Well, Mr. President, even if you are silly
enough to believe that, it isn’t your freedoms they hate. It’s your bullying and, most of
all, your war machine.
Here’s a recent example of what it is that makes people hate the United States.
Since the proposal in 1997 of the so-called Ottawa Treaty (Convention on the Prohibition
of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their
Destruction ), 153 nations have agreed to ban the use of landmines. As of July 11, 2005,
eight of those nations have not yet ratified the agreement through their legislatures but
they are adhering to it anyway. The signatories to the treaty agreed they would not use,
develop, manufacture, stockpile or trade in anti-personnel landmines and would destroy any
existing stocks within four years of signing the treaty.
Of the nations who have not signed the agreement, the largest are India, China, Russia, and
the United States. In the case of the Americans, they refused to sign because the treaty
contained no ‘Korean exception’: they wanted to retain the unconstrained right to mine the
‘demilitarized zone (DMZ)’ between North and South Korea. They claim the more than one
million mines they have seeded along the DMZ help maintain the fragile peace by deterring a
North Korean attack. What deters this mythical attack is not landmines: it is F-16s, and
Patriot missiles, and a much more sophisticated panoply of weaponry than North Korea could
ever hope to muster, even if they really do have nuclear capability.
In fact, since there is mechanical equipment that can be used to clear minefields, and even
tanks can be adapted to clear them, their effectiveness as deterrents to enemy troop
movements is highly questionable. But what landmines do provide is one of the most deadly
legacies of the 20th century. These anti-personnel bombs continue to have tragic, usually
unintended consequences, many years after the battle is over and even after the entire war
has ended. As time passes, the location of landmines is often forgotten, even by those who
planted them, and they continue to be functional for many decades, causing further damage,
injury and death, usually to unsuspecting civilians.
Given the abilities and tightly-honed killing skills of modern war makers, it is very
difficult to see landmines as anything other than a cruel attempt to leave a lasting memory
of conflict for years to come. There are sure to be military-types and fans of large scale
killing who will argue that landmines have superb value as ‘area denial munitions’, but the
brutality of the residue from these weapons is appalling and inexcusable. There are millions
of limbless or orphaned children around the world thanks to these leftovers from old
conflicts.
Even more inexcusable is that, after a lapse of some eight years, the United States is
getting back into the business of manufacturing landmines. According to New York-based Human
Rights Watch (HRW), the Pentagon has asked for $1.3 billion to develop and produce a new
landmine, called the Intelligent Munitions System. Although a decision on the request is
thought to be unlikely before 2008, it is understood that a new remote-controlled landmine
system, called Matrix, began deployment in Iraq in May 2005.
Apparently, this all comes about because of a policy of the Bush administration to abandon
any consideration of signing on to the Ottawa Treaty, even if amended. According to Steve
Goose, director of HRW’s arms division: ''We are beginning to see the bitter fruit of the
new Bush administration landmine policy. The US appears well on the way to resuming
production of antipersonnel mines. Renewed export and renewed use of these inhumane weapons
may not be far behind. Any future production, trade, or use of antipersonnel mines would put
the United States squarely at odds with the emerging international consensus against the
weapon, and would draw strong criticism from its closest allies.''
Right.
Mr. President, this is but one simple example of why people hate the United States. It is
your callous disregard for the lives of others, your willingness to let your young men and
women play soldier around the world, and your unremitting brutality. We all recognize that
there are those who would like to bring harm to the US, who relish the idea of killing
Americans. But in the pecking order of brutality, the United States has scaled the peaks
that other brutal people can only wistfully lust after.
The citizens of the United States must take responsibility for this. A nation which prides
itself on being constructed ‘of, by and for the people’ is entitled to all the praise for
the enormous good that it does around the world; but it also bears full responsibility for
the evil it perpetrates.
The American people have no right to abdicate responsibility for the brutality that they
market world-wide: if their government truly is ‘of, by and for’ them, then they are
directly responsible. And if it is no longer ‘of, by and for’ them, it is about time they
got their heads of the clouds and overthrew the clowns who have usurped their nation.
Until such time as the American people show themselves to be trustworthy and safe to be
near, they will have to expect that the rest of the world will view them negatively, at
best, or try to kill them, at worst. There are many in the United States who are agitating
for a revolt against the power bloc that runs the US: it’s about time they did more than
just agitate.
[Proofreader's note: this article was edited for spelling and typos on August 8, 2005]