Jesse
Forum Elite
Posts: 1592
Posted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 11:27 am
All of my statements were meant to represent the average opinion across the countries; I am certainly aware that there are regional and personal differences in both.
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I disagree that liberty plus equality is a zero sum. The two concepts are not mutually exclusive, unless particularly restrictive definitions of each are used.
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I agree that they are not mutually exclusive, but in practice, any laws guaranteeing equality curtail personal liberty to some extent; the same is not true for the reverse. However, the loss of personal liberty is often cited as a reason not to bring in measures to further promote equality. Perhaps I should have said "equality is valued before liberty in Canada", to be more accurate.
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My understanding of the fundamental theoretical difference between the two political models is that the American federal government is a construct of sovereign states, while the Canadian federal government is not a construct of sovereign provinces. (If my understanding of provincial sovereignty is wrong, please let me know!)
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Canada was built via Confederation, wherein the various colonies joined into the Dominion of Canada. They did lose sovereignty in the process, becoming provinces (territories are different, of course, in that they never had sovereignty to lose).
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Confederation">Wikipedia on Canadian Confederation</a>.
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Interestingly, while US states were considered sovereign at first, they delegated most sovereign power to the national Congress under the Articles of Confederation of 1781. So, neither country is truly a construct of sovereign states. It would be impossible for Alberta or California to declare war, for example.
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So, the fundamental difference at the time of creation was what you stated. The fundamental difference *now* is that Canada is a constitutional monarchy, while the USA is a federal republic. Which is just another way of saying "we have different political systems, with powers distributed differently".
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Were Canada’s population ten times that of the USA, I wonder if Canadian foreign policy would still reflect its peaceful means of independence from the UK?
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For that to have happened, various other historical differences would also have occurred, so I doubt that we would be able to draw any conclusions with so many variables. It is still an interesting thought though; I would like to think that, without a war of independence and a civil war, Canada would still avoid the path of war when possible. This is pure speculation, however. <p>---<br>Your mantra has been your opinions are stifled due to their contrary nature, when they are actually stifled for being without perceivable foundation.