Spanky
Active Member
Posts: 156
Posted: Tue Apr 05, 2005 4:25 pm
Talus said:<br />
<i>Some good news today, our government is investing in a system to extract oil from oil sands using compressed air instead of natural gas and water. Also, a 50+ solar heated housing development in Alberta. Now if they could find a way not to burn that oil.</i><br />
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Any idea what the EROEI (Energy Returned on Energy Invested) would be for this compressed air method? My understanding is that one of the drawbacks to the traditional tar sands processing methods is that it is very energy intensive (most of that energy currently coming from natural gas) and the EROEI for the tar sands derived oil is very low compared to conventional oil sources, i.e. in the range of 1.5:1 compared to approximately 30:1 for conventional oil. In other words, with the oil derived from tar sands for each unit of energy put into the process of producing the oil you get only 1.5 units of energy in the oil pumped out the other end.<br />
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More discussion of Energy Economics here:<br />
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<i>energy return on energy invested, or EROEI<br />
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When an energy source that has an EROEI ratio of 4:1 is replaced with another, alternative, energy source which has an EROEI ratio of 2:1, twice as much gross energy has to be produced in order to reap the same net quantity of resulting usable energy.<br />
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This can be worse than it looks. Consider that I inherited one barrel of oil, and the EROEI was 4:1. I could use my one barrel and end up with four barrels. Now consider that the EROEI was 2:1, and I still wanted four barrels. Well, I can use my one barrel to extract two barrels, then I have to use those two barrels to extract the four barrels that I want. Thus with an EROEI of 2:1, it has cost me three barrels to gain four; whereas with an EROEI of 4:1, it only cost me one barrel.<br />
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This means that when a society moves to using energy sources that have lower EROEIs, the actual amount of energy available to use (for manufacturing, transport, heating etc.) inevitably will diminish.</i> <br />
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<a href="http://www.abelard.org/briefings/energy-economics.asp">www.abelard.org</a>